Strange Case of Marcel Pettiot

On March 11, 1944, firemen in Paris were called into the Rue Leseur. For several days now, said the occupant of No. 20, the chimneys of the neighboring home had belched forth some sort of foul-smelling black smoke. They received no answer to their knocks on the door, but a card directed any inquiries to 66 Rue Camartin. This home proved to be that of a medical doctor, Marcel Pettiot.

Although told to wait by the doctor, the firemen returned to 21 Rue Leseur and broke their way into the house. They reached the cellar, from whence the smoke came - and quickly sent for the police. The inspectors proceeded into the cellar, finding the smoky chamber filled with piles of dismembered corpses. All in all, they counted at least 27 victims.

Then Dr. Pettiot arrived. He came into the cellar, returned up the steps, and left through the front door. When accosted by the police sergeant, Pettiot replied that they had found the execution chamber of the Resistance. All the bodies were those of Germans or their supporters, Pettiot said. The Gestapo would surely track him down were word of this to get out.

The sergeant released him, and Pettiot disappeared without a trace. Nothing more was heard of him for several months, when a newspaper article revealed the horrors of the house on Rue Leseur, and speculated that Dr. Pettiot was an agent of the Gestapo. The newspaper Resistance received a letter from the doctor, maintaining that he killed only Germans or sympathizers. The letter was given to the Chief of the Parisian Resistance, who identified it as being written by Henri Valery, who had joined the Resistance six weeks before.

Dr. Pettiot was eventually apprehended and tried in March, 1946. He freely admitted to killing 63 people, but he still maintained his earlier position that they were all traitors and he was only fulfilling his duty as a loyal Frenchman, even claiming to have been the leader of a Resistance cell code-named Grey Fox. But when asked who else had served in Grey Fox, Pettiot could give names only of famous Resistance members, all deceased.

One fact for which Pettiot failed to provide a convincing explanation was his arrest by the Gestapo in 1942, and his subsequent release the next year. In any case, he was executed on May 25, 1946.

Andrew D. Gable


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